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Aircraft technical Basics: Aircraft Engines - RAF Flying Training Manual - Chapter VII.- Engines: Table of Contents

Royal Air Force - Flying Training Manual; Part I-Landplanes, Air Publication 129, Revised June 1940 (Reprinted April, 1941, incorporating A.L. No. 1); Air Ministry; Chapter VII.- Engines

Table of Contents

 Introduction (see below)

 

1

First Principles

 

 

 

The four-stroke cycle

2

 

The induction stroke

3

 

The compression stroke

4

 

Detonations

5

 

The exhaust stroke

7

Cooling

 

 

 

The need for cooling

8

 

Air cooling

9

 

Liquid cooling

10

 

Composite cooling

11

Constructional Details

 

 

 

Cylinders

12

 

Pistons and piston rings

18

 

Valves and valve gear

19

 

Crankcases

21

 

Crankshafts and connecting rods

22

 

Airscrew reduction gears

23

 

Auxiliary drives

24

 

Valve timing

25

 

Inertia forces

26

Lubrication

 

 

 

The necessity for lubrication

28

 

The dry sump system

29

Carburation

 

 

 

Liquid Fuel

31

 

The induction system

32

 

The carburettor—elementary form

35

 

The diffuser

36

 

The jet system

37

 

Slow running

38

 

Mixture Control

39

Ignition

 

 

 

Induced currents

40

 

The magneto

44

 

Variable timing

45

 

Sparking plugs

46

 

Screening

47

Supercharging

 

 

 

Engine power

48

 

Forced induction

49

 

Boost

51

 

Boost Control

53

Running Notes

 

 

 

Introduction

54

 

Starting and running up

55

 

Taking-off

56

 

Climbing and level flight

57

 

Economical cruising

58

 

Diving

59

 

Temperature contro

60

 

Conclusion 

61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTRODUCTION

1. The engine provides the power needed to propel an aeroplane through the air. If it ceases to do so, sustained flight becomes impossible and the aeroplane cannot fulfil the duty allotted to it. Every pilot should therefore understand the working and proper handling of his engine so that the faithful service of which an aero-engine is capable, if sympathetically handled, may be ensured. Most pilots will already have some interest in, and elementary knowledge of, internal combustion engines as applied to motor cars and motor cycles, this chapter is intended to provide a kind of stepping stone from this to the more detailed and technical descriptions of individual types which are given in the appropriate official handbooks. It is important for pilots to have this knowledge because not only does it make the handling and maintenance of the engine easier and more interesting, but it may enable them to avoid unwitting abuse to which modern highly-stressed engines are sensitive. More-over, should trouble develop away from his Unit, the pilot may be able to save a great deal of time and trouble if he can diagnose, even roughly, the cause of failure. It will be understood that Service engines differ among themselves very much in the detail of design, and although individual types may be quoted in this chapter as examples of some special feature, full descriptions of the engines must be sought in their own handbooks.

 


 

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